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Honey bees

Honey bees pollinate an estimated one-third of the food crops we consume. Since 2006, honey bees have been suffering from colony collapse disorder.  Many attribute the decline in adult honey bees to pesticides.  


Honey bee on a peony flower

Honey bee on a peony flower

Honey bee on a peony flower

We can all provide pesticide free flowers in our own gardens to feed the bees.

Honey bees on comb

Honey bee on a peony flower

Honey bee on a peony flower

In the early spring, we supplement food for the bees by feeding them sugar water made specifically for them.

Bee Hive

Honey bee on a peony flower

Honey Bee Swarm

Honey bees live in colonies in bee hives.  We have  a few bee hives here at Calico Fields.

Honey Bee Swarm

Honey bee on a peony flower

Honey Bee Swarm

If you see a bee swarm, don't panic!  Call a local beekeeper to remove it for you.


Bumble Bees

Bumble bees contribute immeasurably as pollinators of flowers of crops.  Their longer tongue and wing vibrating tendencies make them more efficient pollinators for some plant species.  They can also forage in cool, unfavorable weather better than other bees.


Orange-belted bumble bee

Common Eastern Bumble bee

Common Eastern Bumble bee

A foraging bumble bee has a large pollen basket on each hind leg that is often loaded with pollen.

Common Eastern Bumble bee

Common Eastern Bumble bee

Common Eastern Bumble bee

The most commonly encountered bumble bee in the eastern U.S.  Live in large colonies.

American bumble bee

Common Eastern Bumble bee

Two-spotted bumble bee

A threatened, native species of bumble bee.  Habitat loss, pesticide use, pollution & mites are reducing their numbers.

Two-spotted bumble bee

Common Eastern Bumble bee

Two-spotted bumble bee

Found in the eastern U.S.  One of the few bumble bee populations that are not in decline.


Solitary Bees

90% of the world's bees do not live together in hives.  Our native solitary bees are most vital to our flowers and food.  They are the super-pollinators of the garden.... almost 2-3 times more effective than honeybees.  70% of the solitary bee species live underground, while the remaining 30% nest above ground in holes


carpenter-mimic leaf cutter bee

carpenter-mimic leaf cutter bee

carpenter-mimic leaf cutter bee

A larger sized bee with a big, bulky appearance.  Females gather pollen from flowers in the Asteraceae family.

bi-colored striped sweat bee

carpenter-mimic leaf cutter bee

carpenter-mimic leaf cutter bee

Ground nesting solitary bee digging vertical tunnels with chambers for the eggs.  Their short tongues restrict them to shallower flowers.

Dunning's mining bee

carpenter-mimic leaf cutter bee

Dunning's mining bee

A solitary bee that nests underground. Friendly and non-aggressive.  They typically do not sting or bite.  Important to flower pollination.

Bee "House"

carpenter-mimic leaf cutter bee

Dunning's mining bee

A bee structure here at Calico Fields, designed to attract solitary bees.


Wasps

Wasps are an important component of a healthy ecosystem.  The vast majority of native wasps are gentle and solitary.  They feed on insects that destroy crops but they also aid in pollination.  


Potter Wasp

Large Four-Spotted scoliid wasp

blue winged wasp

Adults feed on flower nectar.  They collect small caterpillars to feed there young.

blue winged wasp

Large Four-Spotted scoliid wasp

blue winged wasp

Rarely stings unless threatened.  Females burrow in the ground and lay their eggs on grubs (such as Japanese Beetle).  The wasp larvae consumes the grub as they grow.

Large Four-Spotted scoliid wasp

Large Four-Spotted scoliid wasp

Large Four-Spotted scoliid wasp

Adults feed on flower nectar.  They burrow into the ground and lay their eggs on grubs, which are then consumed by the larvae.

Four-toothed mason wasp

Large Four-Spotted scoliid wasp

Large Four-Spotted scoliid wasp

Adults feed on flower nectar.  Females lay eggs in abandoned holes or hallow tubes like plant stems or branches.  Larvae feed on caterpillars.


Solitary leaf cutter bees

Each bee fills the hole with eggs and seals the ends with leaves and petals.

Garlic chives

A pollinator magnet - a word of caution...... it does spread!


What's in your yard?

All photos were taken here at Calico Fields in our gardens.  Want to identify the different insects in your garden?  We use an app called Picture Insect to ID the bees, wasps and other insects on our plants.  There are probably other apps as well.  Try one out.  It's fun to learn about the insect world around you!

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